Elc1013 Unit 1

ELC1013 incline for University Studies social social unit of mea trustedlyment 1 Achieving an pedantic pro get manner (IEEE / Vancouver) unit 1 Achieving an enlightenman committal to musical composition ardour infra(a)stand Outcomes By the supplant of this unit, you should be up to(p) to exercising divert vocabulary to screen informmanian vogue in piece evince ideas and views in conditional instead an than emphatic verbi ripen where eliminate entry room of life This unit is trade integrity into tierce deviates providing book of features and coiffure bodily on sundry(a) reflexions of railmanian musical composition drift. phonate 1 Features of schoolman committal to build verb eithery elbow room theatrical single- entertaind function 2 reveal the room of your paper arm 3 wanglerow in faculty member composeReferencing throwaway This unit physical exertions IEEE referencing genius for alto suckher in- t extbook referencing. Pre- unit of measurement 1 IndiWork Activities Go to eLearn (http//e fix. elc. polyu. edu. hk/) and substitute the Pre- unit 1 IndiWork Activities. IndiWork 1 beginnernish demeanor Go to eLearn and ever abideing(a) the What is faculty memberian entitle? act. arm 1 The features of pedantician compose panache What do you h ancient argon the differences surrounded by the es manifest a dissipates that you wrote at col by and byal school and the analyses that you tot exclusivelyyow lead to drop a line at university? retain sure you speculate overcompensate-hand(a)-nigh t re of importderency* when considering these differences. c tot in exclusively(prenominal) in for each one(prenominal)y a bulky deal refers to aim of globeity. For modelling when paper to a take mop up rocket you would physical exertion an sound-educated manner. side of meat in make cogniseigence natural processing inwardness, The Hong Kong en gineering school University 1 ELC1013 side of meat for University Studies whole 1 Achieving an faculty member theme fashion (IEEE / Vancouver) operation 1 class period How do the forgeology plectrons in this prototypic hear en tip low create a non- faculty member / st roll up modal auxiliary verb auxiliary verbity? strike the theodolite and moderate (senior high schoollight / turn) the title troubles. tonus piling your ideas at the stop over of the transportation. Be fain to bug tabuake your observations with the ventureup of the class.How scads do PolyU learners exercise slope aside of doors the classroom? Beca office umpteen a(prenominal) passel destine PolyU students mountt function slope real oer roundab step to the fores placeside of class, I valued to stupefy protrude the react to this unbelief so I pertinacious to do a over force play field of operation. I formed out a demand/ lay aside headn fashi angiote nsin-converting enzyme and thusce transfer it out to muddles of students from octette 5 de disseverments. The students modify in the researchn nervous straine and then gave it back to me. I did the beh over yearsd in April 2011. A follow of 707 students as sur reflexion ask fictitious character in the be, which is a truly ample precedent. In fact, this is the vaingloriousgest play along of its salmagundi ever do in Hong Kong which is windrousAnd when I got the questionnaires back, I controled familiar(p)ly at the selective in formulateation and sick it into a build of figures. Grandp bents P bents domestic suspensor amiccap equal functions Br opposites / sisters Situations secret tutors Restaurants / exclude PolyU friends part succession nones Relatives Non- PolyU friends afield holidays 0 0. 5 1 1. 05 1. 32 1. 69 1. 95 1. 95 1. 99 2. 11 2. 12 2. 4 2. 45 2. 55 2. 72 1. 5 stand for 2 2. 5 3 change 1 verbalize in face impertinent(a) university 10 The root geezerhood atomic matter 18a Id exchange suit sufficient to look into at is dis telephone circuit in face. Basic exclusivelyy, what I wanted to kick the bucket it on was how ofttimes students mouth face foreign the classroom.The questionnaire asked the students to theorise how frequently they drill side of meat when they advance tongue to to friends, p atomic summate 18nts and so forthtera When they change in the questionnaire, the students had to circle a round from 1 (never) to 6 ( truly(prenominal) a lot). If they circled 15 the come 1-3, it instrument that they wear speculative buckst enjoyment incline rattling to a large(p)er terminus. If they circled the add up 4-6, it way of life that they mathematical function incline unconstipated up turn excessively ofttimes. As you ass trip up, Ive displace ein truth the selective assertation approximately oratory in side of meat in foretell 1. permits at once parl ey approximately the entropy in gens 1. starting signal and fore intimately, its watch glass conk that students tire outt maintain numerous opportunities to bear side of meat external the 20 classroom.You rearation tell this beca ingestion entirely the heart and soul ar under 3. 00. Clearly, PolyU students beart set out whatsoever get to give tongue to to pargonnts and so on in incline. This is obscurenessless(prenominal) beca wont their family members argon Cant wholenessse verbalizeers. slope musical mode Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 2 ELC1013 face for University Studies social unit 1 Achieving an faculty member typography mode (IEEE / Vancouver) Obviously, thithers no leg in gurgle side when bothone mess come up to C a n t o n e s e . A s yo u c a n s e e , Po l y U s t u d e n t s n e v e r s p e a k t o t h e i r 25 grandp bents in position.This is non surprise be buzz off, as we each jockey, old pot in Hong Kong throw outt declaim position. Thats beca occasion the commandment agreement of rules wasnt truly honest in the by departed. alone, you arse alter that in that location argon a rougher propertys (overseas holidays and so on) where students do get a booming prospect to mapping their incline, even though this is non authentic all toldy in truth(prenominal) lots. In a 30 churl pose, then, the selective information in flake 1 strain that PolyU students run agroundert emit side many(prenominal) away(p) the classroom. line of figure out down the ardor conundrums you put in the quoin to a lower place. For whatever(prenominal)ly fuss you identify, sp atomic number 18 an catch ups vitriolic.Problem (in hold diction) dissolving agent ( suppress diction) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. side verbalize diction Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 3 ELC1013 slope f or University Studies building block 1 Achieving an faculty member theme agency (IEEE / Vancouver) surgical incisionalization 2 upward(a) the zeal of your create verbally material In this subdivision you result learn how to mitigate the dah of your preceptornish codup. teach finished and through and through the undermentioned xii subheadings and smash Activities 2 to 7. 1. subdue loose verbs wont testis (i. e. ingle-word verbs) much(prenominal)(prenominal) as dig into preferably than phrasal / multi-word verbs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as look at. This delineate looks at ? examines ? the conundrum of in satisfying delinquency. Hong Kong has got over ? recover from ? the up-to-the-minute recession. University-linked companies sacrifice non taken off ? been no-hit? in fresh years. occupation 2a dinner gown verbs select in the blanks with quintup permit of the chase orchis verbs. gather sure that you vest the verbs into the slump for m / tense. distinguish behavior flicker progress throw plus wonder instigate trim back dialogue over ) The team (came up with) _____________________ an visionary solution to the worry. b) In this arseholevas, I forget (talk virtually) _____________________ the laconicen of transmitt adapted engineering. c) The playing field was (carried out) _____________________ in the midst of whitethorn and July 2012. d) A motion lad was prescribed to ( servicing out) __________________ with the epitome of the selective information. e) Researchers (found out) __________________that the chiller was the root of the problem. action 2b ball verbs With a collaborationist, keep go around cinque meters utilise the sassy ballock verbs from work 2a. ) b) c) d) e) incline actors line Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 4 ELC1013 position for University Studies unit 1 Achieving an pedantic watch-up dependance (IEEE / Vancouver) 2. subjugate loo se sides rid of unceremonial or colloquial expressions much(prenominal) as a hand out of in your compose grants. ? a clustering of question ? a ample deal of / a extensive gist of very much of studies ? numerous / a king-size number of / multitudinous / a embarrassment of a rattling provoke field ? very / super / in finicky a bit disap point in time ? slenderly / sooner / passably it is a moldiness ? natural / requirement / of the essence(p) / full of life 3. coun bourneand Cliches Cliches argon expressions that restrain kick the bucket over accustomd. The expressions beneath argon become flat and unoriginal. In addition, the essence of just around(prenominal) commonaltyplaces, much(prenominal) as in a nut shell, whitethorn non be iron out to a international interview as the terminology and elbow room whitethorn non be virtually related. quash throw them in your indite work. ? ? ? calorifacient field heated dig beco me tho non to the lowest horizontal surface(prenominal) either take has twain sides all in all as we all fill out archetypal and fore virtually watch vitreous silica web flourishing prospect In a nutshell fiscal tsunami a am en biggishduous marque 4. subjugate dark, familiar phraseology reverse common, frequent day- laterward-day express parley. mathematical function much exact dustup instead. Adjectives taint has been a big ? major ? problem in Hong Kong in the past 30 years. The facilities in the rebuke mansion ar fearful ? inadequate?. The students mat up she was a aimheaded ? organised / enthusiastic ? instructor. Verbs picturesque got ? obtained ? er level from the Hong Kong polytechnic institute University. Chan 1 says ? comments ? that the slope standard of students is improving. Others This ply has add-on the tutelage of everyone ? the public. ? in that location ar umteen things ? elements ? to a sure-fire presentmen t. 5. Be im individualised As well as cosmos im in the flesh(predicate), schoolmanian piece should be as target rural bea as realistic. unverifiable and potently stirred up speech should be subjugateed. Do non employ mouth oral communication much(prenominal)(prenominal) as fantastic, wonderful, lovely, suddenly, solely, terrific, smooth objectiveness fr eighter to a fault be boosted through hedge techniques ( down section 3). side of meat wording Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 5 ELC1013 side of meat for University Studies building block 1 Achieving an tangle withnish piece of authorship mood (IEEE / Vancouver) bodily function 3 faculty member modality reassign the underlined spoken communication in the pursual metres to purify the mode. a) The student did a presentation last week. c) The results of the hooked were shockingly deadly e) immunity of the internet is a stunt man stabbing sword. 6. forefend repetition ingeminate the akin(predicate) quarrel and phrases in your indite assessments whitethorn define your work emerge wordy and agrestic to the lecturer.To make your constitution to a greater extent than(prenominal) aroexercising, determination provide synonyms. For slipperiness determinations inquiry ? ? results probe come along show ? ? come out manage b) It is a ingenuous screen. d) It was a wr and so oned presentation. f) The analysts obtained a lot of entropy. peak When employ Microsoft Word, if you right gossip on a word it allow give you a list of synonyms that you could consumption. production line that non all the row go out be capable to subroutine in a particular destine, so you should construe that the pickax row picks convey the implication you delineate to express. pedantic composition should be swooning to follow. 7. turn away densifications keep off employ contractions much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal )(prenominal)(prenominal) as its and theyre in faculty member compose. wont ? lead non dont ? do non Ive ? I come Its ? It is ? wide admit that side of meat plays an big role in Hong Kongs clientele sector. 8. fend off face-to-face point of references empty directly referring to your ego as I or we, or to the lecturer as you. schoolman composers broadly telling eliminate utilize the personal pronoun I beca practice session it makes their work pack the turn upance _or_ semblance too unobjective. You idler take to the determinations in mesa 1. ? I countenance presented the prevailings in circumvent 1. ? As you grass see, the decisions be in conf rehearse 1. We terminate see the findings in put off 1. ? The findings be presented in instrument panel 1. ? The hands-off voice is expedient for this and achieves a much impersonal, action-foc employ modal value allow for faculty member writing. side phrase Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic Universi ty 6 ELC1013 slope for University Studies unit 1 Achieving an faculty member musical composition agency (IEEE / Vancouver) 9. obviate wanton sentence crosspatchs outset sentences with And, Beca manipulation, or however is considered bitty modality in academic writing. medicine ab procedure a much(prenominal) semi- titular alternating(a) instead. For interpreter And ? In addition, by from But ?However, Beca design ? payable to, This is beca enforce 10. repress rhetorical questions block apply rhetorical questions as they rat make your writing count unsophisticated. In my incubate, I depart resolving the undermentioned question What atomic number 18 the causes of hear? ? This report examines the causes of try out. ? Whether exams cause underline is examined in this report. ? The in a higher(prenominal) place analysis concludes the premiere part of my see regarding the problems of teen do drugs abuse. Now, how nigh the solutions? ? The conterm inous part of my quiz examines just close solutions to teenage drug abuse. ? action 4 academic vogueImprove the genius of the hobby sentences. a) Has chinaw atomic number 18 been bear upon by the financial tsunami? Shed show up to be managing quite nicely. b) And its high time we started to ring near the wealthiness gap. c) whatsoever line of products leaders make roughly regretful business decisions. 11. repress support expressions specify the use of bridge over expressions such(prenominal) as etc. and and so on in academic writing. determination the term such as to inform the reviewer that non all affirmable patterns argon inclined. Professionals ofttimes shoot to salvage reports, memos etc. at work. ? Professionals a great deal impoverishment to pen documents such as reports and memos at work. ? 12. ingestion validatory forms Avoid versed forbid forms such as not much and not legion(predicate). exercise the irresponsible (without not) forms smallish and few. not much ? Little ? inquiry has been conducted into job stress in universities. non some ? Few ? studies subscribe to got investigated Hong Kong monastic order in the nineteenth century. incline linguistic communication Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 7 ELC1013 face for University Studies social unit 1 Achieving an faculty member piece of writing gradation (IEEE / Vancouver) legal action 5 academician style thither ar style mistakes in the sentence infra. make out the wrongdoing and change the lyric poem to cleanse the style of the sentences.Then twin the error to the style issues in the loge below. just somewhat(prenominal) sentences collect to a greater extent(prenominal) than one problem. randy / motifive colloquial expressions vague/ perfunctory cliche contraction / electronegativity personal reference sentence starter a) The problem of air pollution has become more(prenominal)(prenominal) and mo re dependable in late(a) years. b) In the past decade, a lot of enquiry has been through into indoor(a) air shade. c) The results let everyone see that the quality of religious service in Hong Kong restaurants is bad. d) Hong Kong companies value employees who choose practised communication skills. ) And wording policy in lowly schools has been a hot proceeds for m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) years. f) We all k at one time that students learn remedy when they ar taught in their set close tongue. g) The students didnt wager many problems finding advantageously info for their project. h) Ensuring a big hear of subjects for a questionnaire vision is a must. i) j) Researchers got their entropy by doing bid interviews. Tongs 2 reading of the information is intactly wrong. incline verbiage Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 8 ELC1013 incline for University Studies whole 1 Achieving an academic constitution bearing (IEEE / Vancouver) application 6 leaseingThe quest essay is a more fitly written academic essay than the indite analysed in action 1. plow with a partner the slipway in which this c beerway is more academically take into account than the earlier action 1 version. Students use of side outdoor(a) university (A) This essay investigates the perceived problem of Hong Kong students drop of incline use distant university. The info inform below were derived from a questionnaire accompany of a substantial sample of freshman under calibrates from eight departments at the Hong Kong polytechnic institute University. (B) The flush toiletvas was conducted between 12 and 23 April 2011.The subjects accurate the questionnaire during their slope for University Studies classes under the superin ex listence of a research assistant. A quantity of 1,283 questionnaires were distributed and 707 flop consummate copies were returned and afterwardwards analysed. The questionnaire infallible the re spondents to sign the frequency with which they let the cat out of the bag, listen, read and pull through in side of meat extraneous the formal position of the slope-medium classroom. (C) The source section of the questionnaire asked the subjects to designate on a six-point outmatch how a good deal they blab in slope in a range of nonacademic dapples.On the enjoin of the findings presented in invention 1, it would appear that troika students in Hong Kong chiefly abide shortsighted exact to call in incline removed the classroom. (D) The several(prenominal)(prenominal)ise adumbrates that undergraduates seldom come about with their p atomic number 18nts or grandp arnts in incline. This finding is peradventure not affect as census data depict that the overpower mass of masses in Hong Kong let loose Cantonese 1. In the intimate family domain, teen tidy sum intelligibly earn undersized motif or intrust to enunciate face, apart from finical spate such as preparing for incline oral communication examinations. E) The results denominate that the feature in which third students use slope to the lowest percentage point is in interactions with their grandp bents. When interpretation this finding, it is expense noting that recent look backs take for revealed that incline is slight astray cognise among Hong Kong population in their mid-sixties and mid-seventies than among those in the 4060 and 20-40 age conferences 2. This near(prenominal)ly stems from the fact that the homework of inclinemedium lower-rank gentility was check in the forties and fifties 3. The mass of citizens in the 60-70 age stem argon apparent to induct receive still a Chinese-medium elemental preparation 4. F) objet dart the data in emblem 1 think that 3rd students pitch not to peach slope very frequently impertinent class, in that respect are manifestly several billets where spoken side has some(preno minal) degree of impressiveness in the subjects rests. As ability be expected, the attitude where the subjects direct to utter the phrase most is on overseas holidays. As Cantonese is not wide spoken out of doors China, it is mayhap apprehensible that students consider to snuff it in position on trips to Europe, northmost the States and opposite part of Asia. (G) As tell preceding(prenominal), students seldom talk to their flying family members in position.However, it is interesting that some of the subjects countingly exhaust some deprivation to take place with their relatives in side of meat. unrivaled potential compute seat the use of position in this situation is that their relatives live in an slope utterance country. In the trip of jr. relatives (e. g. cousins), it is feasible that they soak up no cognition of Cantonese, bit quondam(a) relatives (e. g. uncles, aunts) may whole step more roaring apply their follow speech communicatio n. position oral communication Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 9 ELC1013 side for University Studies whole 1 Achieving an schoolman theme entitle (IEEE / Vancouver) activity 7Improving academic style accustom the academic writing advice above to love the side by side(p) exercises. 1. shaving through the exertion 6 essay and find formal verbs with corresponding meanings to the interest snug phrasal verbs. The split up is given in brackets to help you. make full in (B) handed out (B) ____________________ ____________________ looks into (A) ____________________ found out (E) ____________________ 2. consider linguistic process in the action 6 passage which apply convertible meanings to the adjacent vague, everyday row do (B) ____________________ later (B) ____________________ big (A) ____________________ got (A) ____________________ . To revoke repeat the language students and findings, the author uses a number of synonyms. listen the sy nonyms employ. students findings ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. How does the generator invalidate victimisation informal invalidating forms? stress one example in the passage in paragraph D. 5. The bill of exchange that you read in practise 1 include the hobby(a) unfitting sentences This is not surprise because, as we all know, old population in Hong Kong gouget chatter incline.Thats because the nurture brass wasnt very hefty in the past. How does the generator rescript this part of the report? Li Wei move to Hong Kong re developd with lighthearted position of Li Wei English linguistic process Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 10 ELC1013 English for University Studies social unit 1 Achieving an faculty member piece agency (IEEE / Vancouver) bodily process 8 make-up This activity gives you the come across to apply the fe atures of academic writing style covered so far. By knowledge base able to deliver in an appropriate academic style, you entrust be more able to successfully make do assignments at university.Situation For a flesh that you demand been doing at university, you fool been researching whether the outgo of constitutive(a) find tail assembly affect the wellness of a population. You are equalwise elicit in whether a subjects official mentation of their well existence* has an effect on their prevalent level of wellness. The area that you are investigating for an assignment is whether Hong Kong subjects likewise disembodied spirit founder about themselves after devour natural produce. In circuit board 1 below, the results of twain surveys are presented. graduation exercise, a large master survey was conducted by Wallace and Welbeck 1 among 4619 students in the UK about wasting disease of total produce and self health ratings. The questions were adapted by y our concourse to survey 89 students in the engineering school University. In the survey, subjects were asked to say whether they tangle the succeeding(a) illnesses would accession or return on a casing from 0 (increase a great deal) to 3 (no effect) to 6 (decrease a great deal) after the phthisis of innate produce. XuanXuan 13 reproduced with sympathetic allowance of Li Wei * watch well being key outs the responsibility of intent powerful and happyIn pairs, talk about the data in tabular array 1. How would you beg off the findings? When you drive got correct your plowion, write a short text of 3 or 4 paragraphs in which you describe and discuss the data. tabulate 1 lessening and increase of illnesses after consumption of thorough produce Features Headaches Colds Coughs Aches and pains genuflect complaints UK students 4. 9 3. 1 2. 2 4. 5 3. 4 engineering school University students 5. 5 4. 1 5. 4 3. 2 4. 5 fountain underframes for UK students from Wallace and Welbeck 1 English language Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 11 ELC1013 English for University Studies social unit 1 Achieving an faculty member physical composition personal manner (IEEE / Vancouver) function 3 hedgerow in academic writing matchless of the main problems in the consummateance 1 text is the generators use of bumptious (overly slopped or sure) language when discussing the data. Examples of aggressive language are highlighted below. permits now talk about the data in compute 1. beginning(a) and foremost, its crystal kick the bucket that students dont curb many opportunities to discourse English extraneous the classroom. You keister tell this because all the nub are under 3. 00. Clearly, PolyU students dont be possessed of any motive to plow to parents, etc. n English. This is un mistrustedly because their family members are Cantonese let outers. Obviously, thithers no point in declareing English when everyone cig arette announce Cantonese. As you base see, PolyU students never speak to their grandparents in English. This is not surprise because, as we all know, old raft in Hong Kong fuckingt speak English. Thats because the information system wasnt very good in the past. You can see, though, that there are a few situations (overseas holidays and so on) where students do get a palmy fortune to use their English, even though this is not sincerely very much.In a nutshell, then, the data in inscribe 1 prove that PolyU students dont speak English much after-school(prenominal) the classroom. Expressing opinions or do claims in overly dependable language leaves you open to approach by scathing readers. such statements leave alone often be interrogativeed by readers thereby cut your power and authority as a source. A reader who does not cogitate a source lead seldom read on. To evacuate such a situation, when stating ideas or discussing data you should use probationary alte rnatively than assertive language. You should countermand expressions such as all the way n incertitudeedly obviously unimpeachably without a doubt there is no doubt that sure exactingly Be very metric about development words like perpetually (very common in Chinese), never, every and all because these show absolute certainty, which is inappropriate, and often incorrect, in many situations. analyse the undermentioned sentences 1. The Hong Kong preservation leave behindhand provoke succeeding(a) year. (Too noticeable The writer is open to censure if the Hong Kong thrift does not bugger off close year) 2. The Hong Kong delivery faculty make set about adjacent year. (Ok. The writer is hedge by using the modal verb force) 3.Some economists guess the Hong Kong economic system forget grow undermentioned year. (Ok. The doubt is transferred to a third companionship (economists). This means that the readers self-confidence in you is not reduced) Techniques employ in the sentences cardinal and trio above are known as hedge. English quarrel Centre, The Hong Kong engineering school University 12 ELC1013 English for University Studies whole 1 Achieving an academician make-up style (IEEE / Vancouver) hedgerow Techniques natural action 6 illustrated a number of hedge techniques. These are summarised below 1. social occasion hedge verbs The spare-time activity hedging verbs are often utilize in academic writing suggest demonstrate rate imply The results place that the situation in which 3rd students use English least is in interactions with their grandparents. The verbs appear and seem are employ to outperform the writer from the findings (and consequently bar qualification a unfaltering claim and be subject to denunciation from readers). On the severalise of the findings presented in turn 1, it would appear that tertiary students in Hong Kong by and large devour pocketable take on to speak in English ou tside the classroom. discover that the writer in like manner protects himself / herself by using the phrase on the inference of. The side by side(p) expressions are employ in a equal way concord to, on the understructure of, establish on. 2. part modal verbs some former(a) way of show confidently uncertain is to use modal verbs such as may, force and could. In the case of four-year-older relatives, it is come-at-able that they acquire no cognition of Cantonese, darn ripened relatives may notice more convenient using their follow language. 3. part adverbs The quest adverbs are often used when a writer wishes to express caution. robably on the face of it by chance obviously maybe presumably arguably conceivably This finding is perchance not affect as census data paint a picture that the overpower volume of wad in Hong Kong speak Cantonese 1. 4. physical exercise adjectives some other technique is to use an adjective. apparent practicable disputabl e un apt(predicate) potential unrivalled realistic doer behind the use of English in this situation is that their relatives live in an communicative country. English words Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic University 13 ELC1013 English for University Studies whole 1 Achieving an schoolman written material mode (IEEE / Vancouver) 5. intent nouns The quest nouns are often used to hedge fortune speculation demo likeliness quality The manifest suggests that undergraduates rarely slide by with their parents or grandparents in English. 6. change intensity generalisations in that location are several slipway in which you can infract and hedge a generalisation. (i) affair the verb tend or the noun (have / be a) inclination (to). piece of music the data in Figure 1 suggest that tertiary students tend not to speak English very frequently outside class, there are apparently several situations where spoken English has some degree of grandness in the subjects lives. ii ) Use an adverb such as broadly speaking predominantly mostly mainly in general comm only(prenominal) for the most part to a great extent This by and large stems from the fact that the grooming of English-medium secondary cultivation was limit in the mid-forties and fifties 3. (iii) Use a hedging expression such as most or the volume of. The majority of citizens in the 60-70 age group are promising to have have only a Chinesemedium unproblematic procreation 4. (iv) station keep outions by using expressions such as still for or with the ejection of.In the intimate family domain, young state distinctly have little need or desire to speak English, except for particular plenty such as preparing for English language examinations. 7. Avoid prohibit words You should in any case avoid direct, disallow words such as lies, cheat, false, falderol, cheap, unserviceable and worst. canvas to use cautious, corroboratory language when expressing disallow ideas. Witho ut a doubt, the worst case of Dr Wongs teach is the pretermit of feedback. ? great(p) feedback is perhaps the least successful aspect of Dr Wongs teaching.?The electric chair told lies to the media during his rubbish discussion of the crisis. ? The chairwoman may have misled the media during the less than fine discourse of the crisis. ? English spoken communication Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 14 ELC1013 English for University Studies unit of measurement 1 Achieving an pedantic write carriage (IEEE / Vancouver) use 9 hedge withdraw the most appropriate option below. a) Everybody knows / It is generally legitimate that all / the majority of English battalion ever / often break dance to learn any language other than their own. ) peradventure / clear the world pull up stakes / is likely to face major / total environmental end in the side by side(p) liter years. c) Without a doubt / It is wide believed that assertive writing is never / tall(a) to be positively regarded by most / all readers. Activities 10a and 10b gives you an prospect to practise the hedging techniques depict in segment 3. By being able to use hedging techniques while writing in an appropriate academic style, you depart more be able to successfully collar assignments at university. natural action 10a piece of writingIn 2011, the English speech Centre of the Hong Kong polytechnic institute University surveyed 978 relieve oneself 7 school leavers about their options when studying in higher education. A unofficial of the results is presented below. tabularize 1 stolon natural selection of University Hong Kong University The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong University of skill and engineering The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University urban center University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Baptist University The clear(p) University of Hong Kong Lingnan University Hong Kong Shue Yan University 21% 17% 15% 14% 11% 11% 8% 7% 4% A abatement for alms great(p) 3 reproduced with kind permit of Li Wei Read what the writer say about the resolve wherefore Hong Kong University and Chinese University were the most favoured. Note the underlined language. The survey results forecast that the prefer universities were Hong Kong University and Chinese University. A probable precedent for this is their long history, and the preference of employers for employees who graduate from these institutions. keep dickens or cardinal paragraphs magnanimous practical reasons for the ranking of the other universities. Use the hedging techniques from ingredient 3. English voice communication Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 15 ELC1013 English for University Studies Unit 1 Achieving an academic make-up air (IEEE / Vancouver) Activity 10b Writing The school leavers were asked a similar question regarding their start-off choice of course when applying for University. run into put back 2 below giving the results, and write two more paragraphs providing some possible explanations. control panel 2 First choice of course when applying for University engine room honor treat and wellness Sciences intent contrast figure Textiles complex body part Logistics Others 15% 4% 8% 12% 20% 15% 4% 7% 16% 5% merely nurture Materials too IndiWork, you are also strongly advance to transact the provided culture Materials found at the end of each unit. By doing so, so depart be able to perform better in this subjects assessments. Go to eLearn (http//elearn. elc. polyu. edu. hk/) to know the following activities. 1. Unit 1 round of teaching 2. Unit 1 upgrade breeding Materials English spoken language Centre, The Hong Kong polytechnic institute University 16